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🇲🇬 Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

MDG MG Ar Malagasy ariary (MGA)

Every statistic we track for Madagascar — 135 indicators, each with its latest value and world rank. Open the interactive profile →

GDP per capita (PPP)

$2,106

#183 of 191

Life expectancy

65.6 yrs

#150 of 186

Happiness score

4.17

#132 of 147

Liberal democracy

0.19

#113 of 179

Most similar countries

By profile across every shared indicator (global percentiles).

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All indicators

📈 Economy

Account Ownership 24.5% #135/139 2024
Bank Account Ownership 24.5% #135/139 2024
Bank Branches 2.7 #144/153 2024
Current Account Balance -8% #164/190 2026
Debit Card Ownership 2.5% #139/140 2024
Digital Payments Usage 21.7% #90/97 2024
Economic Freedom of the World 6 #115/163 2022
Economy Seen as Good (Afrobarometer) 17.7% #25/39 2023
Exchange Rate (per US$) 4,525.4 #7/197 2024
Extreme Poverty 0% #145/237 2023
Fiscal Balance -4.6% #136/189 2026
GDP (current US$) 21.2 #133/190 2026
GDP (PPP) 68.1 #121/191 2026
GDP per Capita 656 #185/190 2026
GDP per Capita (Long Run) 1,367 #157/165 2022
GDP per Capita (PPP) 2,106 #183/191 2026
GDP per Capita Growth 2.8% #88/184 2019
Government Debt 49.3% #102/185 2026
Income per Person 1,087 #173/183 2018
Inflation (CPI) 8.3% #25/191 2026
Labour Productivity (GDP per hour) (PWT) 1.7 #129/130 2023
Made a Digital Payment 12.1% #129/144 2017
Mobile Money Account 19.4% #51/80 2024
Real GDP Growth 3.6% #66/191 2026
Share of World GDP (PPP) 0% #123/191 2026
Total GDP (Long Run) 38,602,188,321 #118/165 2022

👥 Demographics

Fertility Rate (WB) 3.9 #28/217 2024
Gender Inequality Index 0.6 #16/172 2023
Median Age 19.4 #204/235 2026
Population 22.6 #53/229 2013
Population 32.3 #47/191 2026
Population Density 57.6 #160/235 2026
Refugees by Country of Origin 637 #112/195 2025
Urban Population 32.4% #185/213 2024

🌐 Connectivity

Access to Electricity 42.5% #203/214 2024
Get News from the Internet (Afrobarometer) 7.3% #39/39 2023
Internet Users 18.7% #175/182 2024
Mobile Subscriptions 64.8 #183/209 2022
Read News Online 10% #72/75 2024

🫀 Health

Adult Mortality 250.8 #32/185 2021
Adult Obesity 4% #195/199 2022
Alcohol Consumption per Capita 0.8 #172/207 2022
Child Mortality (under-5) 6.2% #19/199 2024
Deaths from Cancer 6.4% #157/185 2021
Deaths from Cardiovascular Disease 19.5% #135/185 2021
Deaths from Communicable Diseases 50.4% #31/185 2021
Deaths from Diabetes 1.7% #142/185 2021
Deaths from Injuries 7.7% #67/185 2021
Deaths from Interpersonal Violence 0.8% #76/185 2021
Deaths from Neurological Conditions 1.1% #161/185 2021
Deaths from Noncommunicable Diseases 40% #148/185 2021
Deaths from Respiratory Disease 3.7% #68/185 2021
Deaths from Self-harm 0.8% #114/185 2021
Health Spending (QoG) 3.3% #170/189 2022
Hypertension Prevalence 36.9% #108/194 2019
Infant Mortality (QoG) 44.2 #21/191 2023
Life Expectancy 65.6 #150/186 2020
NCD Mortality Rate 682.3 #27/185 2021
Other Pandemic-related Deaths 1.9% #82/185 2021
Premature NCD Mortality 25.9% #22/185 2021
Suicide Rate 10 #72/185 2021
Tobacco Use Prevalence 26.8% #44/167 2022
Undernourishment 39.5% #3/166 2023
Universal Health Coverage Index 33 #192/195 2023
Went Without Medical Care (Afrobarometer) 68.9% #20/39 2023

🎓 Education

Education Spending (QoG) 3% #75/112 2023

🌱 Environment

CO₂ per Capita (WB) 0.2 #188/203 2024
Energy Use per Person 304 #142/149 2023
Environmental Performance Index 30.1 #172/179 2024
Renewable Electricity 42.4% #76/195 2024

🏛️ Governance

Civil Liberties (V-Dem) 0.7 #105/179 2025
Clean Elections (V-Dem) 0.2 #134/179 2025
Control of Corruption (QoG) -1 #155/192 2024
Corruption Perceptions Index 26 #141/179 2024
Corruption Perceptions Index (QoG) 26 #140/177 2024
Corruption Seen as Rising (Afrobarometer) 63.4% #23/39 2023
Deliberative Democracy (V-Dem) 0.2 #130/179 2025
Egalitarian Democracy (V-Dem) 0.2 #131/179 2025
Electoral Democracy (V-Dem) 0.4 #109/179 2025
Freedom House Status (QoG) 2 #83/193 2024
Freedom in the World Score 58 #106/196 2024
Freedom of Expression (V-Dem) 0.6 #103/179 2025
Freedom to Speak Your Mind (Afrobarometer) 79% #11/39 2023
Gender Equality (V-Dem) 0.7 #110/179 2025
Government Effectiveness (QoG) -0.9 #157/192 2024
Judicial Constraints on Executive (V-Dem) 0.2 #138/179 2025
Liberal Democracy (V-Dem) 0.2 #113/179 2025
Military Spending 0.6% #131/150 2025
Participatory Democracy (V-Dem) 0.2 #110/179 2025
Perceived Democracy (Afrobarometer) 51.5% #15/39 2023
Political Corruption (V-Dem) 0.9 #14/179 2025
Press Freedom (RSF) (QoG) 54.1 #97/173 2024
Rule of Law (V-Dem) 0.1 #153/179 2025
Satisfaction with Democracy (Afrobarometer) 26.5% #31/39 2023
Support for Democracy (Afrobarometer) 55.1% #31/39 2023
Trust in the Courts (Afrobarometer) 27.7% #37/39 2023
Trust in the President (Afrobarometer) 51.8% #17/39 2023
Voice & Accountability (QoG) -0.7 #128/192 2024

📰 Media & news

Press Freedom Index 51 #100/177 2026

🛡️ Safety

Felt Unsafe in the Neighbourhood (Afrobarometer) 72.2% #3/39 2023
Global Peace Index 1.9 #102/160 2025
Homicide Rate 2.9 #114/204 2023
Road Traffic Deaths 22.5 #27/195 2021
Trust in the Police (Afrobarometer) 51% #15/39 2023

⚠️ Risk & resilience

Climate Seen as a Threat 90.4% #42/142 2023
Confident Can Protect Family 42.5% #85/142 2023
Disaster Exposure (WRI) 19.1 #17/193 2026
Experienced a Disaster 67.4% #4/142 2023
Experienced Discrimination (Skin Colour) 23.5% #3/139 2023
INFORM Risk Index 5.8 #34/191 2025
Resilience to Risk (WRP) 36 #139/141 2023
World Risk Index 24.2 #18/193 2026
Worry About Violent Crime 64.9% #82/142 2023

😊 Wellbeing

Happiness (Cantril Ladder) 4.2 #132/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Freedom 0.4 #143/146 2025
Happiness Driver: GDP 0.9 #141/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Generosity 0.1 #56/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Healthy Life Expectancy 0.4 #120/146 2025
Happiness Driver: Low Corruption 0.1 #73/147 2025
Happiness Driver: Social Support 0.7 #132/147 2025
Human Development Index 0.5 #183/193 2023
Went Without a Cash Income (Afrobarometer) 98% #1/39 2023
Went Without Enough Food (Afrobarometer) 73.9% #8/39 2023

🧭 Attitudes & values

Attended a Demonstration 6.2% #119/151 2017
Believe Vaccines Are Effective 91.1% #24/143 2018
Believe Vaccines Are Safe 85.4% #45/143 2018
China’s Influence Seen as Positive (Afrobarometer) 43.1% #34/39 2023
Country Going in the Right Direction (Afrobarometer) 30% #20/39 2023
Trade Union Membership 19% #28/120 2017
Trust in Fellow Citizens (Afrobarometer) 57.3% #20/39 2023
Trust in parliament 4.8 #63/151 2017
Trust in Science 48.2% #138/143 2018
Trust in Scientists 37.5% #139/143 2018
Trust in the legal system 4.3 #117/153 2017
US Influence Seen as Positive (Afrobarometer) 60.6% #26/39 2023

Latest available period per indicator. The rank counts down from the highest value, whatever that means for the series: on child mortality or extreme poverty the country at #1 is the worst in the world, not the best. Sources are credited on each indicator page.