Went Without a Cash Income (Afrobarometer)
Share who went without a cash income at least once in the past year. Afrobarometer Round 9, 2023.
Source: Afrobarometer (Round 9) Licence: Afrobarometer terms — public aggregates Unit: % Parsed: 2026-09-28 Open source ↗
Period: Round 9 (2021–2023). Method: Weighted by within-country weight (withinwt_ea); share giving the stated response.
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Avg (2023)
80.8%
single period
Improving
0
of 39 tracked
Declining
0
period over period
Stable
39
±0.5pp band
Went without a cash income at least once in the past year
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Went Without a Cash Income (Afrobarometer) — full ranking
Every entity in this dataset, in HTML. The interactive panel above shows the same numbers; this is the one that survives without JavaScript.
| # | Entity | Went without a cash income at least once in the past year |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 98% |
| 2 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 95.7% |
| 3 | 🇹🇬 Togo | 95.4% |
| 4 | 🇨🇬 Congo-Brazzaville | 94.6% |
| 5 | 🇧🇯 Benin | 93.9% |
| 6 | 🇳🇪 Niger | 93.3% |
| 7 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 93.2% |
| 8 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 93.2% |
| 9 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 93.1% |
| 10 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 92.8% |
| 11 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 92.2% |
| 12 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 92.2% |
| 13 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 90.9% |
| 14 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 90.8% |
| 15 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 90.2% |
| 16 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 90.2% |
| 17 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 90% |
| 18 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 87.8% |
| 19 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 87.2% |
| 20 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 85.7% |
| 21 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 85.4% |
| 22 | 🇲🇱 Mali | 84.5% |
| 23 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 82.7% |
| 24 | 🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire | 82.2% |
| 25 | 🇦🇴 Angola | 81.3% |
| 26 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 79.4% |
| 27 | 🇬🇲 Gambia | 79% |
| 28 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 78.6% |
| 29 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 77.8% |
| 30 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 77.3% |
| 31 | 🇸🇹 São Tomé and Príncipe | 72.2% |
| 32 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 69.6% |
| 33 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 69% |
| 34 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 65.4% |
| 35 | 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde | 62.9% |
| 36 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 57.3% |
| 37 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 45.9% |
| 38 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 38.9% |
| 39 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 20% |